کاربرد پارچه کربنی پوشش داده شده با پلی‌‌آنیلین به عنوان کاتد سلول خورشیدی رنگ حساس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مهندسی نساجی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، گیلان، ایران

/AMNC.2018.6.24.1

چکیده

در این تحقیق خواص الکتروکاتالیستی و فوتوولتائیک پارچه کربنی پوشش داده شده با پلی‌‌آنیلین با روش‌‌های پلیمریزاسیون مختلف، به عنوان الکترود کاتد سلول خورشیدی رنگ حساس مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده، خواص الکتروکاتالسیتی پارچه پوشش داده شده با پلی‌‌آنیلین با روش الکتروشیمیایی نسبت به روش‌‌های اکسایش شیمیایی و بخار شیمیایی بهتر بوده است. همچنین بازده فوتوولتائیک سلول ساخته شده با این کاتد نیز بیشتر از دو روش دیگر و برابر با 3/85 درصد بوده است. اگرچه بازده فوتوولتائیک این کاتد در مقایسه با پلاتین با بازده 7/42 درصد، کمتر می‌‌باشد، این کاتد سبک‌‌تر و انعطاف‌‌پذیر بوده و امکان استفاده از آن در منسوجات هوشمند وجود دارد. همچنین با توجه به ولتاژ مدار باز بیشتر این کاتد نسبت به پلاتین، اعمال برخی اصلاحات در فرآیند پلیمریزاسیون که منجر به افزایش مقدار جریان اتصال کوتاه و ضریب انباشت سلول گردد، دستیابی به بازده فوتوولتائیک بیشتر امکان‌‌پذیر می‌‌باشد.

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