PHMB and Nano Silver As Novel Agents for Producing Antibacterial RegeneratedFibers from Silk Wastage

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

Department of Textile Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht

/amnc.2015.4.15.3

Abstract

Regenerated silk fibers were fabricated through dry/wet spinning process, N-methyl morpholine-
N-oxide (NMMO) solvent and methanol coagulant. Several concentrations of polyhexamethylene
biguanide (0.5, 0.75 and 1% (v/v)) and silver nanoparticles (5, 15, 55, 95 and 135
ppm) were used separately and mixed as the antibacterial agent for producing antibacterial
fibers from dipping process and also antibacterial property against the gram-positive bacterium:
Staphylococcus aurous was investigated. The results showed that; high concentrations of silver
nanoparticles in the fibers had more inhibitory effect, but these high concentrations were caused
to change the color of goods. Also in the case of polyhexamethylene biguanide; the inhibitory
effect of fibers were improved with increasing the concentrations of them. Compositions of
these two antimicrobial agent determined that maximum inhibitory effect in this situation can
be achieved in smaller amounts of that. As concentrations of 55 ppm AgNPs and 0.75% (v/v)
of PHMB were demonstrated the maximum inhibitory effect with the least amount of discoloration
in fibers.

Keywords